Calligraphy HQ

What you need to know about calligraphy brush strokes

There is a huge difference between Japanese or Chinese calligraphy and Western calligraphy. When dealing with Oriental calligraphy, there is a need to use brushes as the pens are not going to be suitable. Brushes are utilized to draw many different strokes. Most people think that there will only be one brush that they would need to use but this is definitely not something that is true. There are many different brushes that are possible and they will vary in thickness and hair type that is utilized. The hair that is included can come from wolves, rabbits, goats and even rats. Every single one will be soft and the brush stroke will be smooth.

If you are a beginner, you should start by using a bristle that is stiffer because of the fact that it is a lot easier to handle them. Some writers are going to want to use soft brushes due to the belief that these are going to teach the beginner to properly control a stroke. The Japanese and Chinese calligraphy sets will come with an ink stone, a water container and an ink stick. Ink will be created by simply rubbing the ink stick while placed in water with the use of the ink stone.

This is a traditional way of creating ink and it has the advantage of having a really high quality when compared with other types that are available on the market. However, if you do not want to create your own ink, there are many different inks that you can buy. They will not have the same quality but they will be suitable for a beginner. In addition, keep in mind that Japanese and Chinese calligraphy is a little difficult to master and you will have to keep practising; after all, practice makes perfect!

Two easy tips for calligraphy beginners!

If you are a beginner in calligraphy, there are many things that you will have to know. The first one is linked with the calligraphy set that you need to buy. The sets that are going to be used in Western calligraphy will vary a lot when looking at prices and sizes. A beginner has to buy a calligraphy set that will fit personal requirements and budget. It is quite easy to find a cheap, basic set that will include around 3 pens.

The pens will usually come with fixed nibs and you can change pens if you want different thickness. There is also a possibility that such sets will include spare ink cartridges. The problem is that it can be frustrating to keep swapping pens and this means that, as time passes, you will most likely want to look at a professional set that will contain different nib sizes.

The second tip that should be pointed out is linked with choosing dip pens or pen holders. Most people will want to buy such tools and the good news is that they come in different possible nib sizes. You can end up thinking that everything is messy but this will just happen because of a lack of experience when referring to using wet ink in writing. This will happen on almost all writing mediums. The dip pen has one really interesting advantage.

As soon as you find one that is comfortable, you will no longer need to change the pen to write as it is really easy to just change nibs so that a different thickness is obtained. In addition, there is a wider ink choice possibility and the lettering is going to show greater clarity when comparing between thin and thick. Make sure that you take into account the dip pen if you are a beginner.

Should you use ballpoint pens or fountain pens in calligraphy?

One of the biggest debates going on at the moment among calligraphy professionals is what pen type to use. The choice is made on personal tastes but almost all calligraphers are going to utilized ballpoint pens or fountain pens. This is especially true when dealing with Western calligraphy. Other types, like Oriental calligraphy, will focus on brushes.

Ever since the start of the 20th century, the fountain pen stood out as the most popular tool that was used for writing. The problem is that the popularity is nowadays going down with the influence of the ballpoint pen. For most professionals the fountain pen is the one calligraphy tool that is perfect for writing because of different benefits that should be taken into account. The most obvious one is that it is really elegant and has a style that is both conventional and highly effective.

In addition, with the use of the fountain pen you can write with a lot less effort because of the fact that you do not have to add much pressure on paper. The main reason for this is that the fountain writing instrument will carry ink that is liquid based and the ballpoint pens will have ink that is oil based. There is also another extra advantage in the fact that fountain pens will offer the artist the chance to create penmanship that is a lot more expressive due to liquid ink. However, the fountain instruments can be considered collectible items. Some Parker pens will cost thousands of dollars.

Even if the fountain pens are the most popular at the moment, some specialists are going to want to use the ballpoint pen due to price and because there is no real need to have high quality in some of the projects that are done. Make sure that you always think about quality when choosing the pen that you will use.

Wondering what ink type to use in Western calligraphy?

Western calligraphy ink is just as important as the ink that you use in other calligraphy styles. What you need to understand is that you have to think about some factors that are really important. The first one is the pen type that you are using. Most calligraphers are going to utilize dip pens or fountain pens. In addition, you have to think about whether the ink has to be permanent or not and if there is a need to have it waterproof. As you surely imagine, the color that you want to use is also a highly important element to think about.

The good news is that there is no need to purchase many different inks. You are just going to need a couple until you notice which ink is perfectly suitable for your style. In most cases the bottled inks are going to offer better results when compared with inks that are created for fountain pens.

Whenever choosing ink that is to be used with calligraphy fountain pens, you should seriously think about using one that is recommended by the pen manufacturer. In addition, the ink has to be created for use with a fountain pen. It is really often that the fountain pens are using cartridges. These are available in many different colors so choice is quite easy to make.

When using dip pens, you will need other mediums. The most common example is acrylic. It is suitable due to the fact that it will allow for a more creative work license and comes in many different colors. Make sure that you are going to invest money in high quality ink whenever doing Western calligraphy work since this is going to help you out a lot in obtaining really high quality writing. The knowledge and skill of the calligrapher are nothing without proper ink.

What ink should you use in Japanese and Chinese calligraphy?

Although you might think differently, calligraphy ink is really important and it is a personal choice that the artist makes. If you do not choose the proper ink, the result is not going to be a really good one. We do have access to many colors and types that we can choose from but it can be confusing to learn exactly what we should purchase. The three types of ink that are used at the moment are fountain pen ink (suitable when using calligraphy fountain pens), calligraphy ink (suitable when using dip pens) and Japanese or Chinese stick ink. As you can surely realize by the name, the latter one is the ink type that is commonly used when being involved in oriental calligraphy projects.

In most cases the calligraphers that are going to put an emphasis on Japanese or Chinese calligraphy are going to utilize a traditional art that helps them to create their ink by using ink sticks. The problem is that it will never be as convenient as simply purchasing ink that is ready made although the quality is superior. Ink sticks are going to be ground with the use of ink stone that is mixed with water. Two types of ink can be created. The first one is black ink and it is named Yuen-Boku. It will be made out of lamp soot.

The second type is blue ink, known in professional terms as Shoen-Boku. It will be made out of pine soot. Whenever making your very own ink there is a need to make sure that you will create as much as needed. The water quantity utilized is highly important as well as the quantity of ink that is grinded. When grinding the stick you need to make sure that you maintain a proper, circular pattern because this will make the stick last a lot longer. In addition, the entire ink stone width has to be utilized in order to maintain even tear and wear. As soon as the ink is created, make sure that you rinse the stone. This will offer stain protection.

Is wedding calligraphy profitable?

Nowadays there are different wedding calligraphy specialists that can be contacted and their services are quite important. It is not at all that easy to master wedding calligraphy skill but this is something that you might want to take into account because of the fact that it can be really profitable. In addition, it is something that is also enjoyable and most people will start it as a hobby. What few understand is that it is a great way to make extra money at home.

Calligraphy is officially defined as being the beautiful writing art and it is a popular handwriting style that is used a lot when referring to weddings because it allows the couple to offer wedding invitations, place cards, guest cards and wedding announcements that are highly personalized. You need to understand the fact that a professional calligrapher is going to charge between 1.5 and 4 dollars for every single wedding invitation that is hand written and placed in an envelope.

Since most weddings have over 100 guests, you can imagine the fact that this is definitely a really fast and profitable way to make extra money. The best calligraphers are actually going to be invited to write some cards that are going to cost even more. Combine this with the fact that there are also other items that have to be personalized and the profit can be quite high.

As you can easily notice, wedding calligraphy is highly profitable but you need to practice first and learn as much as possible about the entire process. You cannot become a professional calligrapher if you do not know exactly what you are doing and if you cannot learn how to adapt to the demands of other people. You need to be able to write exactly as the couple wants and this takes some time till it is possible.

What are the Japanese calligraphy tools that you need?

There are basically four Japanese calligraphy tools that will be necessary for every single calligrapher. They are the paper, ink, ink stone and brush. The most important tool in Japanese calligraphy is the brush (also referred to as fude). The other three are also going to be necessary and should never be neglected though. There are many beginners that make the mistake of only focusing on the brush. You should never do this, even if it is the tool that will need most of your attention.

The traditional brush is going to be made out of a bamboo body and will include an animal hair head. Other materials are also possible but what is important is to buy a high quality brush. It is preferred over the pen because it is always softer and the strokes that are possible are a lot more suitable with Japanese characters. Brush size is going to vary based on the project size. In most situations the large brush is utilized when referring to calligraphy art projects while the small one will be used when signatures are written. Nowadays you can easily purchase Japanese calligraphy pens but they will not offer a natural look.

Ink stone is referred to as suzuri and it is one tool that will be used in ink grinding. Contrary to popular belief, stone is not the only material that is possible and clay or ceramic can also be utilized. This is a tool that is going to be utilized in order to grind ink sticks into ink. Different designs and colors are possible and you can even buy it for decoration purposes.

The ink that is utilized will be made out of glue and charcoal and is known as sumi. Nowadays you can buy sumi bottles from the store but it is not as durable as ink stick derived inks. The feel will not be natural. The paper utilized must be chosen based on the brush utilized. The most common materials are mulberry bark, bamboo, rice, gampi bark and wheat.

What supplies do you need when it comes to calligraphy?

Most people tend to think that calligraphy just needs paper and pen in order to work. There are many that think that practice with these tools is all that is needed but this is not actually true. We have to say that calligraphy stands out as a handwriting art and there are actually many different tools and supplies that exist. Experienced calligraphers will use many different tool types in order to properly develop their skill and to make the results much better.

Different items are connected with handwriting from paper that you write on to nibs and pens. This will even include extra items like luxury envelopes that are used to hold the finished product. Wax seals will usually be utilized to finish an entire project and to add a lot more style and elegance to everything.

It needs to be noted that some supplies are always going to be needed in calligraphy and you cannot start working on such projects without nibs, ink sets, high quality paper and quills. Every single one of these elements is going to have a huge impact on the result and even on the development of the skills that you have.

It can be said that the most important supply element in calligraphy is the nib. Different sets will be available and you need to make sure that you learn how to differentiate between high quality products and low quality nibs. Even when you choose a pen you have to pay attention to different things so the nib requires even more attention. The calligrapher’s skill will be visible in how ink is distributed so the nib will be properly pressed against the page while the pen’s stroke is proper and will create smooth spirals, hoops and angled curves. Make sure that you pay close attention to the pen that you buy and extreme attention to the nib.

Get to know the history of Middle Eastern, Oriental and Indian calligraphy!

Middle Eastern calligraphy style evolved in 2 evolution lines. An older Persian style stands out as unique due to the nail shaped lettering present in diagonal, vertical and horizontal directions. It appeared around the 6th century BC and then continued to be utilized in many monument inscriptions. After around 1000 years the Arabic calligraphy style started to appear and it merged with what was used till then. Arabic lettering is usually referred to as Islamic calligraphy because it basically unites all the work of the Islamic artists from around the world. The style is highly popular when talking about decorations of mosque wall and ceilings.

Oriental calligraphy was always dominated by different Chinese forms. Its evolution stands rooted in ancient inscriptions that showed Jiaguwen characters that were drawn by brushes. During the pre-Christian area we saw different Chinese emperors that tried to regularize a single calligraphic form and style but this was not possible because of the different political variation that was spread around vast landmass. Local forms were still being used.

Indian calligraphy first appeared in the second century BC during Asoka’s reign. That was when Kharoshi and Brahmi scripts were introduced. In most situations they were used on stone. The Nepalese style is younger when compared with other styles that appeared in the world. It first appeared when Buddhism sects started to become popular and spread to other regions. As time passed we saw Tibetan calligraphy inheriting India scripts and they are widely noticed on different Buddhist prayer wheels.

All of these calligraphy styles evolved at a steady pace but nowadays the number of people that know them is a lot smaller. This is mainly due to the regular Western calligraphy style that is a lot more popular and is becoming widely accepted due to the evolution and the spread of the Internet.

Do you know the initial history of Western calligraphy?

Calligraphy stands out as an artistic lettering style that was first used as a way to preserve religious texts. Nowadays it is basically a mean to enhance the design of different documents, certificates, inscriptions, nameplates, invitation cards and so on with the use of fancy lettering. What is interesting about calligraphy is the fact that it has evolved in different parts of the world in different ways.

The evolution lines that we can notice are Oriental, Middle Eastern and Western. Western Calligraphy managed to maintain just one evolution dimension, Middle Easter eventually developed 2 branches and Oriental calligraphy evolved differently based on geographic regions. Every single one of the 3 trends mentioned will show different tools and styles that were used in lettering.

Western calligraphy derives from Latin writing. However, there are also involvements of Cyrillic and Greek alphabet writing styles. The first ever calligraphy style that appeared was Carolingian and it was used on the Book of Gospels. As time passed, it evolved into Gothic with letters that were pointed and sharp, even if they were rounder and heavier at the same time when compared to Rotunda. The gothic style was very popular in Italy and Rotunda was popular in Spain. The gothic calligraphy style was used in the Gutenberg bible.

The tools that were used in Western calligraphy were different when compared to the oriental world. Pens or round and flat nibs were really popular while brushes were rare. The similarity between the two styles stands in the fact that both were using ink as the only medium utilized in writing. Contemporary western calligraphy is marked by the use of pens that have ink cartridges.

Nowadays Western calligraphy is still popular although the evolution of the Internet has made it difficult to maintain such writing styles. The fonts are accessible in software programs and that is why the number of artists that know calligraphy is constantly diminishing.